Abrasive Reference Chart for Coated Abrasive, Diamond and Cubic Boron Nitride
Abrasive Reference Overview - Two primary standards exist for classifying the grit size of abrasives. In the U.S., the CAMI (Coated Abrasives Manufacturing Institute) standard is used; Europe uses the FEPA (Federation of European Producers of Abrasives) standard. Japan uses the JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), which is equivalent to the FEPA standard. FEPA graded abrasives can be easily distinguished by the letter "P" in front of the grit number, such as P240. There are sizing differences between the CAMI and FEPA standards, so the two standards are not universal. The following chart compares the CAMI and FEPA "P" abrasive designations with the average grit size in micrometres (µm).
| FEPA Grit Designation for Coated Abrasives | CAMI Grit Designation | Average Grain Diameter in Micrometers(µm) | | MACROGRITS – Abrasive grains coarser than 240 grit | | | | | Extra Coarse | P12 | | 1815 | | P16 | | 1324 | | P20 | | 1000 | | P24 | | 764 | | | 24 | 708 | | P30 | | 642 | | | 30 | 632 | | | 36 | 530 | | P36 | | 538 | | Coarse | P40 | 40 | 425 | | | 50 | 348 | | P50 | | 336 | | Medium | | 60 | 265 | | P60 | | 269 | | P80 | | 201 | | | 80 | 190 | | Fine | P100 | | 162 | | | 100 | 140 | | P120 | | 125 | | | 120 | 115 | | Very Fine | P150 | | 100 | | | 150 | 92 | | P180 | 180 | 82 | | P220 | 220 | 68 | | MICROGRITS – abrasive grains 240 grit and finer | | | | | Very Fine | P240 | | 58.5 (+/- 2) | | | 240 | 53 | | P280 | | 52.2 (+/- 2) | | P320 | | 46.2 (+/- 1.5) | | P360 | | 40.5 (+/- 1.5) | | Extra Fine | | 320 | 36 | | P400 | | 35 (+/- 1.5) | | P500 | | 30.2 (+/- 1.5) | | | 360 | 28 | | P600 | | 25.8 (+/- 1) | | Super Fine | | 400 | 23 | | P800 | | 21.8 (+/- 1) | | | 500 | 20 | | P1000 | | 18.3 (+/- 1) | | | 600 | 16 | | P1200 | | 15.3 (+/- 1) | | Ultra Fine | P1500 | 800 | 12.6 (+/- 1) | | P2000 | 1000 | 10.3 (+/- 0.8) | | P2500 | | 8.4 (+/- 0.5) |
Abrasive Reference - Diamond and Cubic Boron Nitride The following chart compares the FEPA, U.S. Standard and British Standard grit size designations for Diamond and Cubic Boron Nitride (cBN). Diamond grits are prefixed with a "D" and CBN with a "B". Abrasive Reference - Narrow Range Grades| FEPA Grit Designation Approximate Size in Micrometers (µm) | U.S. Standard ASTM E11 | BRITISH BS 1987 | | 1181 | 16/18 | 14/16 | | 1001 | 18/20 | 16/18 | | 851 | 20/25 | 18/22 | | 711 | 25/30 | 22/25 | | 601 | 30/35 | 25/30 | | 501 | 35/40 | 30/36 | | 426 | 40/45 | 36/44 | | 356 | 45/50 | 44/52 | | 301 | 50/60 | 52/60 | | 251 | 60/70 | 60/72 | | 213 | 70/80 | 72/85 | | 181 | 80/100 | 85/100 | | 151 | 100/120 | 100/120 | | 126 | 120/140 | 120/150 | | 107 | 140/170 | 150/170 | | 91 | 170/200 | 170/200 | | 76 | 200/230 | 200/240 | | 64 | 230/270 | 240/300 | | 54 | 270/325 | 300/350 | | 46 | 325/400 | 350/400 |
Abrasive Reference - Wide Range Grades| FEPA Grit Designation Approximate Size in Micrometers (µm) | U.S. Standard ASTM E11 | BRITISH BS 1987 | | 1182 | 16/20 | 14/18 | | 852 | 20/30 | 18/25 | | 602 | 30/40 | 25/36 | | 502 | 35/45 | 30/44 | | 427 | 40/50 | 36/52 | | 252 | 60/80 | 60/85 |
Safety Note: Always follow all manufacturers safety instructions before working with your lathe, or any of the tools or products you may use. If you are unsure about any operation, obtain competent professional instruction before proceeding. Use and wear all necessary safety devices during turning and observe safe woodturning practices to prevent accident or injury.
 | Steven D. Russell is a professional studio woodturner, teacher and writer. He has written numerous articles for international woodturning magazines, which have been published in more than 78 countries around the world. Steve has demonstrated in numerous cities across the United States. His studio, Eurowood Werks, specializes in bowls, platters and hollow forms with unique visual and tactile treatments. |
Steve is also a regular featured writer for the Guild of Master Craftsman's "Woodturning" magazine, published in London England. Woodturning magazine is the world's leading magazine for woodturners. Look for his monthly articles covering technical topics, or project based articles in each issue.
Return From Abrasive Reference Chart to Main Library

|